GI Registration

What is Geographical Indication?

An indicator that designates items as manufactured, agricultural, or natural products that come from or are produced inside the borders of a nation, region, or place within that area is known as a Geographical Indication under Indian law. The distinctive attribute, standing, or other features of these products are primarily connected to their place of origin.

Geographical Indications of Goods Act, 1999

India has enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods Act, 1999 to ensure the protection of geographical indications. This legislation provides a structured process for the registration of geographical indications, safeguards the rights of producers of specific goods, prevents unauthorized individuals from misusing geographical indications, and safeguards consumers from being deceived about the true origin of products.

What is Geographical Indication Registration?

The opportunity to apply for geographical indication registration is limited to associations of persons, producers, organizations, or authorities that have been established to safeguard the interests of producers of the goods. The applicant must be a legal entity and must genuinely represent the interests of the producers of the goods for which registration is sought.

Importance of Applying for GI

• Registered geographical indications are shielded under the Act, with penalties for violations.
• Deceiving with a Geographical Indication is prohibited.
• Unauthorized business use of a GI is punishable.

Geographical Identification Tag

GI tags in India are a means of intellectual property rights that indicate products as originating from a specific geographical area. These tags are used to safeguard and endorse traditional products and handicrafts from particular regions, assuring consumers of authenticity and excellence.

The Value of GI Tags

• Helps establish unique product identity.
• Boosts sales and brand recognition.
• Enhances tourism and national identity.
• Improves livelihood and rural economy.
• Protects authenticity against counterfeits.

Procedure for Issuing GI Tags

1. Step 1: Applying for the GI Tag by filing the application with required documents.
2. Step 2: Primary evaluation and scrutiny by the Registrar.
3. Step 3: Notice of explanation for deficiencies, if any.
4. Step 4: Publication in the Journal of GI.
5. Step 5: Resistance against Registration (if opposition filed).
6. Step 6: Product Sign-Up and issuance of official GI certificate.
7. Step 7: Renewal every 10 years.