What is ISO Certification
Regardless of whether your business is large or small in India, you’ve likely encountered ISO registration and the necessity for an ISO certificate. ISO, or the International Organization for Standardization, is an autonomous organization that establishes global standards for technology, scientific testing procedures, quality, working conditions, and other areas. It operates as a non-governmental entity, comprising standard bodies from over 100 countries worldwide, each with its own standards body. It’s crucial to note that ISO itself does not issue ISO certificates. Instead, independent bodies in India and other countries assist with ISO certification registration requirements.
What is ISO Certificate Registration?
ISO certification is given by external bodies. They thoroughly check your business before granting the certificate, confirming that it meets global quality standards in its industry.
Getting certified requires a fee, and as a small business, you might wonder why it’s worth it. But there are several advantages of having an ISO Certificate for small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs):
- Global Marketing: ISO certification boosts your visibility both at home and abroad.
- Government Tender Access: Sometimes, to qualify for government tenders, having ISO-certified products is a must.
- Customer Confidence: When your products meet global standards, customers trust your brand more.
- Improved Marketing and Sales: With ISO certification, your brand gains credibility, making it easier to market and sell your products.
Process of ISO Certification
Before diving into the ISO registration process, it’s crucial to pinpoint which certificate suits your needs. The following are some of the popular types of international standards:
- ISO 9001 for quality management
- ISO 45001 for occupational health and safety
- ISO 14001 for environmental management
- ISO/IEC 27000 for information security management
- ISO 50001 for energy management
- ISO 22000 for food safety management
- ISO 13485 for medical devices
Guidelines for Choosing an ISO Service Provider
- Seek Recommendations: Ask fellow businesses or references for suggestions.
- Compare and Evaluate: Make a list of recommendations and compare them. Choose the one with a solid reputation that best fits your needs.
- Ensure CASCO Standards: Confirm that the agency follows CASCO standards, which are ISO’s guidelines for assessment.
- Consider Niche Expertise: Look for agencies with experience and understanding of your industry or niche.
- Check Accreditation: Ensure the agency is accredited and licensed to provide the ISO certificate.
- Verify Auditing Licenses: Choose an agency with the necessary skills and licenses to audit your business for multiple ISO certifications if needed.
Registration Process of ISO Certificate
The following are the key steps in ISO certificate registration:
- Apply for the Certificate: To start the ISO certification process, the ISO Registrar and the company typically draft a contract outlining rights, confidentiality agreements, liabilities, access rights, and other specifics. Once this agreement is settled, a form needs to be filled detailing the applicant’s information, business functions, and the type of operations provided.
- Document Review: After submission, your application is reviewed by the ISO-certifying body. They examine all the documents you’ve provided and assess business’s technical documentation and quality and production standards, business policies, and other materials. Additionally, the auditing team might inspect operations to gauge if your business is adhering to the expected quality standards.
- Work on the Action Plan: During this process, it’s common for gaps in your organization’s operations to be identified. The ISO Auditor will inform you of these gaps. Once they’re identified, the business will be required to create an Action Plan, outlining the steps and modifications to address these gaps. This stage ensures that the organization makes the necessary efforts before the detailed audit process.
- Certificate Audit – On Premise: After implementing the recommended changes to your business operations and systems, the ISO Auditor will carry out an on-site inspection to verify compliance and ensure that all requirements have been met. This audit is a thorough examination to identify any deficiencies and assess whether processes align with documented standards. If requirements are not met, the Auditor cannot proceed with the ISO certification process.
- Final Audit: In this stage, the ISO Auditor verifies that your company conforms to the general ISO standards. This marks the final assessment phase for the auditor to evaluate your capabilities. Once the auditor is satisfied, they generate the final audit report, which is then sent to the registrar to conclude the process.
Key Documents Needed to Obtain Your ISO Registration Certificate
- Aadhar card and PAN card of the applicant.
- Passport-size photographs.
- Identity and address proofs for both business and residential addresses.
- A copy of the sale deed (if you own the property) or a rental agreement (for rented premises).
- Utility bills.
- Incorporation certificate (or Memorandum of Association) for a company.
